“The acute Trust 72-hour investigation did not identify: a”
Dated 13 Dec 2024, from the coroner for Essex. Sent to 2 organisations or people.
A coroner wrote this report after an inquest, to warn the organisations below about a risk of further deaths.
The 56-day response deadline
All responses publishedReplies were due by 7 Feb 2025.
Organisations that receive a report must reply to the coroner within 56 days, saying what they will do or why they will do nothing. We show whether a response is published on judiciary.uk; a reply may have been sent and not yet published.
- Report dated13 Dec 2024
- Deadline7 Feb 2025
- Published on judiciary.uk18 Dec 2024
- Today23 Oct 2026
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Responses from each recipient
| Sent to | Response |
|---|---|
| Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation TrustNamed in the report as “Mid & South Essex NHS Trust” | Response publishedPublished on judiciary.uk in December 2024. |
| Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology for Clinical Quality | Response publishedPublished on judiciary.uk in December 2024. |
The coroner’s concerns
– (1) The acute Trust 72-hour investigation did not identify: a. The absence of a contemporaneous Labour Ward medication chart for a patient that was administered medications on the ward b. Significant omissions in the medical record-keeping and some medications administered were entered into a medication chart from a previous admission in November 2023 c. Vital signs for patients on the labour ward being annotated on a piece of cardiotocograph paper and the absence of required MEOWS charts d. Communication issues with Trust staff and sharing of information e. Lack of compliance with national guidance and training f. Absence of contemporaneous blood testing results for Laura-Jane as a patient at high risk of post-partum haemorrhage in labour taken at 2 i. 00:40 hours for cross matching, and ii. urgent blood tests taken at approximately 04:45 for a deteriorating patient g. Lack of compliance with the triggering of the major haemorrhage protocol (2) Laura-Jane was not escalated for hours as a deteriorating patient in accordance with training and national guidance including PROMPT training, or the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Maternal Collapse in Pregnancy and Puerperium (RCOG)Green-top Guideline No.56. The maternal collapse was categorised as a “Faint” by Trust staff and Laura-Jane was treated for potential dehydration (with no apparent risk factors) and administered medication that had only a transient effect. (3) The administration of Metaraminol on the labour ward is rare for a mother who had an uneventful delivery and did not prompt a critical care review with a background of deranged vital signs (4) There was a focus by midwifery staff on per vaginal bleeding and the hypovolemia was not recognised. The PROMPT training guidance contains illustrations by way of photographs to assist with the assessment of blood loss that focuses on per vaginal bleeding. Covert bleeding is referred to in the context of hypovolemia in a separate place on one line. Covert bleeding is not referred to in the Trust Drills & Skills Booklet. (5) Laura-Jane informed clinical professionals she thought she was haemorrhaging and that she was going to die in a background picture of maternal collapse and prolonged deranged vital signs. This did not trigger Consultant obstetric review, 2222 alert or referral to the critical care outreach team. (6) The Trust Executive Review Group (“ERG”) Report was not shared with the Trust Director of Midwifery or the Head of Midwifery at Broomfield Hospital who did not agree with the ERG conclusions that: ‘The absence of escalation to an obstetric consultant was discussed and noted that the team escalated to an anaesthetist, which is usual practice in an obstetric emergency (putting out a call to the medical emergency team would not be common practice).’ ‘The possible reasons why the bleeding was not identified were discussed and it was noted that in maternity cases the absence of vaginal bleeding and with no signs of uterine rupture it would be unlikely that the team would have considered bleeding as a cause of deterioration.’ and gave evidence that this is not in accordance with good clinical practice or national guidelines and training. 3 (9) Staff skill mix for doctors on the Labour Ward for the night of 20/21 December was staffed with a junior obstetric registrar with a newly qualified colleague in his first week and a junior anaesthetist, all with limited experience of working on the Labour Ward. (10) Quality of communication and handovers between Trust staff key information was omitted in handovers between staff at all levels including when Laura-Jane was taken to theatre as a medical emergency. (11) Therapeutic anticoagulation was administered without consultant obstetric input, further medical review or imaging where there had been hours of deranged vital signs that were inconsistent potential complications for pulmonary embolism. (12) No accounts were taken from Haematology, or the blood lab team involved with this massive haemorrhage by the Trust or the HSIB (who investigated this case) where massive amounts of blood products were prepared, dispensed and then administered where the timings and sharing of information were important to understand.
An extract. Read the full report, including the circumstances of the death, on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary website.
- Source
- judiciary.uk, Prevention of Future Deaths reports, 2024-0688
- Added to Minute Book
- 8 Oct 2026
- Reuse
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Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary, judiciary.uk. Open Government Licence v3.0
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